China's solar industry, with a capacity to produce 1,500 GW of solar panels annually, is significantly outpacing global demand and driving countries towards clean technologies. Meanwhile, Switzerland's solar sector, characterized by niche innovations, faces challenges due to government funding cuts and competition from cheaper Chinese imports, raising concerns about the future of local manufacturers like Meyer Burger. Despite these hurdles, the potential for photovoltaics as a major energy source remains strong, emphasizing the need for some manufacturing to stay in Europe for resilience against geopolitical risks.